Emoções na historiografia

o caso da comunidade finlandesa de historiadores do início do século XX

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15848/hh.v12i31.1515

Palavras-chave:

Historiografia, Historiadores, Nacionalismo

Resumo

Este artigo se enfoca nas dimensões emocionais do trabalho histórico acadêmico dentro da comunidade de historiadores finlandeses do início do século XX. Seu ponto de partida é o entrelaçamento inextricável entre razão e emoção - uma premissa hoje aceita em várias disciplinas. Como o cognitivo e o afetivo são interdependentes na produção do conhecimento, na formação de julgamentos e na criação de significado, as emoções estão no cerne das práticas acadêmicas dos historiadores e na construção do eu acadêmico. Ao apontar para quatro tipos principais de processos de pensar e sentir, feeling-thinking processes, que são comuns no trabalho histórico, o artigo argumenta que as emoções não apenas tornam a história algo pessoal, mas também a tornam significativa em primeiro lugar. No nível teórico, a análise se apoia nas ideias de Maurice Merleau-Ponty; faz uso das leituras dos trabalhos de Mark Johnson e James M. Jasper; e explora o conceito de “eu relacional” dos historiadores Mary Fulbrook e Ulinka Rublack.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Marja Jalava, University of Turku

PhD, Docent in History, School of History, Culture and Art Studies

Referências

BAÁR, Monika. Historians and Nationalism. East-Central Europe in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

BARBALET, Jack. Science and Emotions. In: BARBALET, Jack (org.). Emotions and Sociology. Oxford & Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing & The Sociological Review, 2002. p. 132–150.

BENTLEY, Michael. The Turn Towards ‘Science’: Historians Delivering Untheorized Truth. In: PARTNER, Nancy; Foot, Sara (orgs.). The SAGE Handbook of Historical Theory. London: Sage, 2013. p. 10–22.

BEREZIN, Mabel. Secure States: Towards a Political Sociology of Emotion. In: BARBALET, Jack (org.). Emotions and Sociology. Oxford & Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing & The Sociological Review, 2002. p. 33–52.

BERGER, Stefan. The Past as History: National Identity and Historical Consciousness in Modern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave McMillan, 2015.

BLOCH, Charlotte. Managing the Emotions of Competition and Recognition in Academia. In: BARBALET, Jack (org.). Emotions and Sociology. Oxford & Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing & The Sociological Review, 2002. p. 113–131.

BODDICE, Rob. The History of Emotions. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018.

BOIVIN, Nicole. Material Cultures, Material Minds. The Impact of Things on Human Thought, Society, and Evolution. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008.

BURKITT, Ian. Complex Emotions: Relations, Feelings and Images in Emotional Experience. In: BARBALET, Jack (org.). Emotions and Sociology. Oxford & Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing & The Sociological Review, 2002.

p. 151–167.

BUTLER, Judith. Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1999.

CALHOUN, Craig. Putting Emotions in Their Place. In: GOODWIN, Jeff; JASPER, James M.; POLLETTA, Francesca (orgs.). Passionate Politics. Emotions and Social Movements. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2001. p. 45–57.

CHICKERING, Roger. Karl Lamprecht. A German Academic Life (1856–1915). New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1993.

DASTON, Lorraine. The Moral Economy of Science. Osiris, v. 10, Constructing Knowledge in the History of Science, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/368740

p. 2–24, 1995.

DEVER, Maryanne; NEWMAN, Sally; VICKERY, Ann. The Intimate Archive: Journeys through Private Papers. Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2009.

FARGE, Arlette. Le goût de l’archive. Paris: Seuil, 1989.

FELDMAN BARRETT, Lisa. How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.

FITZPATRICK, Sheila. Getting Personal: On Subjectivity in Historical Practice. In: JOBS, Sebastian; LÜDTKE, Alf (orgs.). Unsettling History. Archiving and Narrating in Historiography. Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag, 2010. p. 183–197.

FOX, Nick J.; ALLRED, Pam. Sociology and the New Materialism. Theory, Research, Action. London: SAGE Publishing, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526401915

FULBROOK, Mary; RUBLACK, Ulinka. In Relation: The ‘Social Self’ and Ego-Documents. German History, v. 28, n. 3, p. 263–272, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghq065

GAMMERL, Benno. Emotional Styles – Concepts and Challenges. Rethinking History, v. 16, n. 2, p. 161–175, june, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2012.681189

IHANUS, Juhani. Historialliset vääryydet ja psyykkiset oikaisut. In: LÖFSTRÖM, Jan (org.). Voiko historiaa hyvittää? Historiallisten vääryyksien korjaaminen ja anteeksiantaminen. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 2012.

p. 136–173.

JALAVA, Marja. Latecomers and Forerunners: Temporality, Historicity, and Modernity in Early Twentieth-Century Finnish Historiography. In: MISHKOVA, Diana; TRENCSÉNYI, Balázs; JALAVA, Marja (orgs.). ‘Regimes of Historicity’ in Southeastern and Northern Europe, 1890–1945. Discourses of Identity and Temporality. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. p. 43–61.

JALAVA, Marja. National, International or Transnational? Works and Networks of the Early Nordic Historians of Society. In: HAAPALA, Pertti; JALAVA, Marja; LARSSON, Simon (orgs.). Making Nordic Historiography. Connections, Tensions & Methodology, 1850–1970. New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2017. p. 100–128.

JALAVA, Marja. Kansallisen menneisyyden todistaminen. In: KARONEN, Petri (org.). Tiede ja yhteiskunta. Suomen Historiallinen Seura ja historiantutkimus. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 2019. p. 161–215.

JASPER, James M. The Emotions of Protest. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 2018.

JOHANNISSON, Karin. Den mörka kontinenten. Kvinnan, medicin och fin-de-siècle. Stockholm: Norstedts Förlag, 1994.

JOHNSON, Mark. The Meaning of the Body. Aesthetics of Human Understanding. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 2007.

KAARNINEN, Mervi. Pitkä tie professoriksi. Historian naistohtorit 1940–1970. In: KATAINEN, Elina; KINNUNEN, Tiina; PACKALÉN, EVA; TUOMAALA, Saara (orgs.). Oma pöytä. Naiset historiankirjoittajina Suomessa. Helsinki: SKS, 2005. p. 303–324.

MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by Colin Smith. London: Routledge, 1996 [1945].

MYHRE, Jan Eivind. Mange veier til historien. Om historiefagets og historikernes historie. Oslo: Unipub AS & Tid og Tanke, 2009.

MÜLLER, Philipp. Ranke in the Lobby of the Archive: Metaphors and Conditions of Historical Research. In: JOBS, Sebastian; LÜDTKE, Alf (orgs.). Unsettling History. Archiving and Narrating in Historiography. Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag, 2010. p. 109–125.

NOVICK, Peter. That Noble Dream. The ‘Objectivity Question’ and the American Historical Profession. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

LACAPRA, Dominick. Writing History, Writing Trauma. Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.

O’DOWN, Mary. Popular Writers: Women Historians, the Academic Community and National History Writing. In: PORCIANI, Ilaria; TOLLEBECK, Jo (orgs.). Setting the Standards. Institutions, Networks and Communities of National Historiography. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. p. 351–371.

PARKER, John N.; HACKETT, Edward J. Hot Spots and Hot Moments in Scientific Collaborations and Social Movements. American Sociological Review, v. 77, n. 1, p. 21–44, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411433763

PAUL, Herman. Performing History: How Historical Scholarship Is Shaped by Epistemic Virtues. History and Theory, v. 50, n. 1, p. 1–19, feb., 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2303.2011.00565.x

PAUL, Herman. What Is a Scholarly Persona? Ten Theses on Virtues, Skills, and Desires. History and Theory,

v. 53, n. 3, p. 348–371, oct., 2014.

PIETIKÄINEN, Petteri. Hulluuden historia. Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 2013.

PLAMPER, Jan. The History of Emotions. An Introduction. Translated by Keith Tribe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

RAPHAEL, Lutz. The Implications of Empiricism for History. In: PARTNER, Nancy; Foot, Sara (orgs.). The SAGE Handbook of Historical Theory. London: Sage, 2013.

p. 23–40.

RECKWITZ, Andreas. Affective Spaces: A Praxeological Outlook. Rethinking History, v. 16, n. 2, p. 241–258, june, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2012.681193

REDDY, William M. The Navigation of Feeling. A Framework for the History of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511512001

ROBINSON, Emily. Touching the Void: Affective History and the Impossible. Rethinking History, v. 14, n. 4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2010.515806

p. 503–520, dec., 2010.

ROPER, Lyndal. ‘To his Most Learned and Dearest Friend’: Reading Luther’s Letters. German History, v. 28, n. 3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghq063

p. 283–295, 2010.

SAXER, Daniela. Geschichte im Gefühl: Gefühlsarbeit und wissenschaftlicher Geltungsanspruch in der historischen Forschung des späten 19. Jahrhundert. In: JENSEN, Uffa; MORAT, Daniel (orgs.). Rationalisierungen des Gefühls: Zum Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Emotionen 1880–1930. Munich: Fink, 2008. p. 79–98.

SCHEER, Monique. Are Emotions a Kind of Practice (and Is That What Makes Them Have a History)? A Bourdieuian Approach to Understanding Emotion. History and Theory, v. 51, n. 2, p. 193–220, may, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2303.2012.00621.x

SHORE, Marci. Can We See Ideas?: On Evocation, Experience, and Empathy. In: MCMAHON, Darrin M.; MOYN, Samuel (orgs.). Rethinking Modern European Intellectual History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. p. 193–211.

SIMENSEN, Jarle. National and Transnational History: The National Determinant in Norwegian Historiography. In: MEYER, Frank; MYHRE, Jan Eivind (orgs.). Nordic Historiography in the 20th Century. Tid og Tanke n. 5. Oslo: University of Oslo, 2000. p. 90–112.

SMITH, Bonnie G. The Gender of History. Men, Women, and Historical Practice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.

STANLEY, Liz. The Epistolarium: On Theorizing Letters and Correspondences. Auto/Biography, v. 12, n. 3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/0967550704ab014oa

p. 201–235, December 2004.

VERGA, Marcello. The Dictionary Is Dead, Long Live the Dictionary! Biographical Collections in National Contexts. In: PORCIANI, Ilaria; TOLLEBEEK, Jo (orgs.). Setting the Standards. Institutions, Networks and Communities of National Historiography. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. p. 89–104.

WHITE, Paul. Introduction. Isis, v. 100, n. 4, p. 792–797, dec., 2009a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/652019

WHITE, Paul. Darwin’s Emotions: The Scientific Self and the Sentiment of Objectivity. Isis, v. 100, n. 4, p. 811–826, dec., 2009b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/652021

Downloads

Publicado

2019-12-22

Como Citar

JALAVA, M. Emoções na historiografia: o caso da comunidade finlandesa de historiadores do início do século XX. História da Historiografia: International Journal of Theory and History of Historiography, Ouro Preto, v. 12, n. 31, p. 113–143, 2019. DOI: 10.15848/hh.v12i31.1515. Disponível em: https://revistahh.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1515. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Dossiê "O que faz da história algo pessoal?"